Saturday 10 August 2024

Humza Yousaf creates the division he fears

 

Humza Yousaf has spent his whole political career arguing that Scottish people ought not to live in the same country as English, Welsh and Northern Irish people. It is unendurable he thinks to force a different people called Scots to live in the same nation state as those they have lived with for centuries and with whom they share a common language and for the most part a common religion and a common culture. Scottish independence is the only solution.

I don’t know anything about Humza Yousaf’s ancestors, but it is likely that they also believed that it was unendurable for Muslims to share the same country as Hindus and therefore supported the partition of India. Having set up Pakistan they likewise discovered that it was unendurable that any Hindus remained there and so these Hindus left just as many Muslims were forced to leave India.



Humza Yousaf’s wife Nadia El-Nakla thinks that Zionism is wrong and would like the whole of Palestine to be ruled by Palestinians. But what is Zionism but the migration of Jews to the Middle East? There is an inconsistency in denying Jews the right to migrate while supporting the right of everyone else in the world to migrate to Britain.

Moreover, if a majority of Scots have the right to choose independence, why didn’t a majority of a Jews have the right to declare independence in 1948? If Scots can fight wars of independence and still be celebrated for doing so by Humza Yousaf and family, why can’t Israelis?

But this is our problem. Palestinians did not want to peacefully coexist with Israelis and set out to destroy Israel from the beginning. They have never ceased to have this goal. But you cannot very well support the Palestinian right to not peacefully coexist with Israel and at the same time expect everyone to peacefully coexist with you.

It is quite wrong if Humza Yousaf and his family fear living in the UK. We have a duty to treat each individual as an individual and to try as far as possible to see him simply as a fellow human being rather than as a representative of a group be it a racial, religious or national group. No Muslim should be discriminated against or threatened because of his religion. That is unchristian, unfair and unjustified.

But how human nature is and how it ought to be are quite different things. It ought to be possible for Scots to reflect that there isn’t much difference between us and our neighbours and therefore there is no need to separate from them. But large numbers of Scots including Humza Yousaf think that Scots are so much a separate people that separatism is the only answer.

It ought to have been possible for India to have remained intact upon independence with Muslims, Hindus and other religions living peacefully side by side. But it was not possible, and conflict erupted, and tension continues to exist between India and Pakistan and within India.

It ought to have been possible for Jews to flee persecution in Europe both before and after the Holocaust and settle in their ancient homeland. It ought to have been possible for Palestinians and Jews to share the land without discrimination and peacefully. This is largely the case within Israel where Muslims coexist with Jews peacefully, but at the moment it appears impossible to extend this peaceful coexistence to those Palestinians who live in Gaza and the West Bank.

The problem is that while we may believe that we ought to treat everyone on the basis of our shared humanity, it is human nature not to do so.

We are tribal and we prefer to live with those who are similar to us. This is why we developed first as bands of nomads, then as tribes and finally as countries. We care most about ourselves and our families and then about our country. We are expected to pay taxes that help our fellow citizens because they share our language and our history. In times of war, we may be expected to serve our country and we do so because of our shared identity.

But what if this shared identity breaks down as it appears to be doing? What then?

But the problem for Humza Yousaf becomes clear. He can’t bear to live in the same country as English people. His ancestors doubtless could not bear to live in the same country as Hindus. His wife’s family could not bear to coexist with Jews and would be delighted if there were no Jews in the Middle East. But everyone has to peacefully coexist with him and them.

This too is the problem. If Scots are so different from English people that they must demand a separate state, where does that leave migrants and the descendants of migrants who are often much more different than either? Can they decide that they can’t bear living in the same country as British people, and can other British people decide that they can’t bear living with them?

The UK in 1939 had approximately 7000 people from ethnic minorities. Since then, we have conducted an experiment as to whether it is possible to maintain a common identity, shared values and unity while moving from less than 0.01% of the population being from an ethnic minority to more than 20%. There have been successes but there have been failures also. We find that people still prefer to live in proximity to those who are similar to them. There is far more division between some communities living in England than there ever was between Scottish and English people. No doubt Humza Yousaf thinks the answer is independence for those communities.

I am pessimistic I’m afraid. We ought to be able to get on with our neighbours no matter their race, religion or where their parents came from. But if even Scots and English people cannot bear to live in the same country when we share the same language values and history, what hope is there for forging unity and commonality when we have unlimited migration from everywhere and these people choose to live with those who are like themselves?

The answer is not rioting. The answer is certainly not violence. We are where we are. Even if we conclude the experiment with mass migration has failed, we still have to make the best of the results. This is our country shared equally by everyone who is here legally. If we trash it, we trash what is ours and no one else’s.

If Humza Yousaf wants there to be less division in the UK then he might reflect that it was unwise to argue for division. Most Scots have a lot more in common with our English neighbours than we do with him despite the fact that he was born and brought up in Scotland.

So too those people waving Palestinian flags and arguing that Jews who were born in Israel don’t have the right to live there, might reflect that it is a dubious argument if you are the descendent of migrants to suppose that only the indigenous have rights and everyone else must leave.

The only solution for Britain is to find our common humanity and to develop a shared identity that is available to all of us. Neither rioting nor demonstrations in favour of terrorists in Gaza, nor Scottish nationalism will help us to get there.


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