A recent poll suggests that if a General Election were
to be held now the Conservatives would slump to third place and the SNP would
form the opposition. It would be an odd situation indeed.
How could the SNP legitimately oppose Government policy on UK wide issues when its primary goal in life is to leave the UK? More importantly the SNP would be opposing issues that are devolved in Scotland. Apart from UK wide issues Westminster acts partly as the English equivalent of the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish parliaments. This means that that the Health Secretary, for example, is only responsible for the NHS in England. But how could the SNP legitimately oppose legislation on an English issue, when the Labour Government could not oppose the Scottish Government on the self-same issue?
Perhaps stranger still would be the fact that an SNP
opposition would oppose a Labour Government on only one issue. Labour and the
SNP have almost identical views on everything except Scottish independence. If
Labour suggested we should spend more, the only SNP opposition would be that we
should spend even more than that. If Labour gave in to strikers, the SNP would
oppose by telling it to give in quicker and more generously.
But despite being perhaps in a position to oppose the
British Government, the SNP would still be no closer to the promised land of
Scottish independence and maybe further away.
The British electorate may feel inclined to kick the
Conservatives when they are down so hard that they are in danger of going the
way of the Whigs or the Liberal Democrats. There may be so many Labour MPs that
there won’t be room on the Government benches. But support for Scottish
independence is slipping and support for the SNP too.
There is little chance that the SNP will turn the next
General Election into a de facto referendum, whatever that is. No one thinks it
is a legitimate strategy and the SNP is looking ever less likely to get more
than 50%. Labour can put in its manifesto that it won’t allow a second
referendum and that will be it for another five years.
Sturgeon will be 53 this year. If she wants to do
anything else than fail to lead Scotland to independence, she will have to do
it soon. But that would surely mean that neither Moses Salmond, aged 68, nor Aaron
Sturgeon will get out of the wilderness into the land of milk and honey.
Salmond correctly pointed out that thirty years of
effort has been wasted over a policy that has nothing whatsoever to do with the
SNP’s primary goal. The independence movement like the Israelites is
quarrelling, divided and is frankly wandering and lost waiting for something to
turn up like manna from heaven. Soon it will be leaderless too.
Salmond achieved the impossible when he guided the SNP
from a fringe party to ruling Scotland and then obtaining a legal referendum.
It was a historical achievement though marred by his involvement in a court
case.
Sturgeon at one point was adored by Scottish
nationalists perhaps even more than Salmond and approached the absurd position
of being thought worthy of hagiography. But beyond the achievement of winning all
but three of the seats in the 2015 General Election, Sturgeon has achieved
nothing at all.
Scotland is run poorly. Education is worse than it was
when I was a child. Healthcare is worse too. Sturgeon kept promising that next
year there would be a referendum, but it is clear now that she will be long
gone before this happens, if indeed it does.
The problem for the SNP is that there is no one
obvious to replace Sturgeon. Angus Robertson is favourite, but we already know
he is mediocre at best and will struggle to increase SNP support. Kate Forbes
is clever and very nice, but I rather wonder if she might face the same
problems as former Lib Dem leader Tim Farron when question as to whether
homosexuality is a sin. Humza Yousaf might struggle with such questions too if
anyone dared to ask them, but anyway his performance as a minister has hardly
justified promotion to leader.
But in the end what matters in politics is the
fundamentals. The Conservatives have failed because they have not taken
advantage of Brexit and because Boris Johnson did not follow his initial
instinct on lockdown. The economy is worse now than it was in 2019. What else
matters?
Labour will fail because it still wants socialism to
work, but socialism will never work. High taxes and high public spending will
make any country poorer. So, by all means try again because the voters want
more free things and to work less. But eventually the voters will vote for free
markets and low taxes and low spending because they also want to be richer.
The SNP’s failure is that the model for independence
that it put to us in 2014 became impossible after the UK left the EU. The close
relationship between the former UK and Scotland only worked if both were in the
EU, because then there would be no issue with trade, borders and standards.
Scotland would have been like Austria to the former UK’s Germany. You hardly
notice the border. Same money, same language, slightly different accent.
But Brexit changed everything. Sturgeon responded with
anger, but she did not respond with convincing ideas and solutions. If Scots
rejected a model of independence where the relationship between the former UK
and Scotland was close, we would be still more likely to reject one that
involved borders, trade barriers and the promise of a separate currency and in
time the Euro.
Neither Sturgeon nor the independence movement have even
addressed beyond wishful thinking how to solve the problem of your largest
trading partner being in a different trading bloc. The only good solution is to
reject EU membership and stick close to the former UK like Irish Free State did
after independence. But this would depend on the former UK agreeing to maximum convergence
and in the short term at least would make independence pointless as Scotland
would have to follow the former UK on everything.
Joining the EU is a pointless activity if you believe
in achieving sovereignty, because Scotland would be in the position of gallant
little Belgium defying the Germans if it tried to really assert its independence
in the EU like it frequently does in the UK. Scotland would be on a path to
becoming a region governed by a Parliament in which it was outnumbered, which
is just what the SNP object to now.
Around 45% support Scottish independence, but only if
everything is exactly as they want it. The number would fall if it became clear
we would lose the pound, fall further if it became clear that there would be a
hard border between Gretna and Berwick and fall through the floor if a British
Government ever told Scots you will have no right to live and work in the
former UK if you choose to separate.
Sturgeon and the SNP are a bit less popular because of
putting rapists in women’s prisons, but this will pass. But the fundamental
failure to address the challenge of Brexit to Scottish independence will not
pass. It is this failure that keeps the SNP in the wilderness, and it may take
them rather more than 40 years to cross Sinai. It may take them forever. Neither
Salmond nor Sturgeon will live to see an independent Scotland.