George Floyd died for several reasons. The first was
that he was accused of using a counterfeit $20 bill. This is why the police
showed up to arrest him. The second reason is that Mr Floyd is alleged to have
resisted arrest. Firstly, he resisted being handcuffed and then when he was
moved towards the police car, he said that he was claustrophobic, then he intentionally
fell to the ground and refused to get to his feet. If he had just got into the
police car we would never have learned about this story.
At some point Derek Chauvin put his knee on Floyd’s
neck. He kept it there even when Floyd said that he couldn’t breathe. This
behaviour was clearly disgraceful. No one should be held down in this way under
any circumstances. It would appear obvious that Chauvin committed at the very
least manslaughter. He ought to go to jail.
Why didn’t Chauvin let Floyd up when Floyd said that
he couldn’t breathe? The most likely explanation is that Chauvin did not
believe Floyd. Chauvin assumed falsely that because Floyd could talk, he could
also breathe.
Floyd did not deserve to die. He may or may not have
committed a minor offence. The police officers failed in their duty of care to
a suspect. Each of them deserved to lose his job for not intervening when
Chauvin strangled a man who had been convicted of nothing. Chauvin behaved brutally
and stupidly. He may not have intended to kill anyone, but his behaviour was
reckless and cruel and deserves to be punished to the full extent that the law
allows.
I should never have heard about this case let alone
write about it. The reason I am doing so is that since Floyd’s tragic and unnecessary
death there have been riots across the United States and demonstrations that
have spread to Britain.
We are fortunate in Britain that we have reasonably
good race relations far better than in the United States. I cannot think of a
similar example of a British police officer behaving in this fashion. It
therefore is perverse to demonstrate about a death in Minnesota, when we do not
demonstrate about unjust deaths inflicted by the police on innocent citizens
when they happen in countries like China. Is it that the demonstrators think
that Chinese lives don’t matter, or is it simply that they are unable to watch Chinese
television news?
How many people will die because George Floyd was
unjustly killed. The riots in the United States have already cost a number of
lives they have also led to people who might be infected with Covid mingling
with other people. The same sort of mingling also happened in Trafalgar Square.
Thousands of other innocent people have been terrorised by the violence in the
United States and a great deal of property has been destroyed. We need to ask
if this behaviour helps or hinders the situation. I believe it makes it more
likely that there will be another George Floyd.
There is something approaching a race war in the United
States. It began when the first slaves were taken from Africa. It looked
briefly as if there would be peace when Martin Luther King spoke about his
dream, but the dream was unfulfilled and if anything, the nightmare has got worse.
There is a vicious circle. White police officers appear
frequently to believe that black people are dangerous and violent criminals.
One of the reasons why they believe this is that too frequently their prejudices
are confirmed by the behaviour they meet while doing their jobs. Too many black
people in the United States are involved in violent crime. Too many murder
other black people, just as too many are killed by the police.
Because black neighbourhoods are frequently violent,
everyone who is not black leaves. Americans from different ethnic groups too frequently
lead separate lives which further leads to misunderstanding and lack of trust.
But the actions of the past few days have reinforced
the prejudice rather than helped eliminate it.
There is no justification whatsoever to go on a
violent rampage in a city hundreds of miles away from Minneapolis. If George Floyd
did because the police officers thought he was likely to be a violent criminal
who might be a threat to them, the violence of the rioters overwhelmingly
reinforces this stereotype.
Millions of Americans will be watching, and they will
not be more likely to walk through nearby black neighbourhoods, they will
decide never to go anywhere near them.
To end the vicious circle, it is necessary to judge each
individual as an individual. Those police officers who have committed crimes
must be convicted. Black suspects like any other suspect must be treated with
respect and as innocent until proven guilty. But it is as unjust to condemn all
white police officers or indeed all white people for the crime committed by one
person in Minnesota as it was for those police officers to judge George Floyd
because all they could see was his skin colour.
The way forward is for each of us to look at our own
behaviour and to condemn all violent death equally.
The rioters would not be rioting if a black policeman
had unjustly killed a white man or if a black man had murdered anyone else. Do
those lives not matter? You cannot undo prejudice by prejudice. The slogan “Black
lives matter”, suggests that the lives of everyone else don’t matter much to
black people. But it invites the response “if you don’t care about my life, why
should I care about yours”. This is no way to end misunderstanding, ease
tension and bring about justice for all.
We all need to get beyond our prejudices if there is
any chance of people living together in harmony. This will only be done by
treating George Floyd as an individual who was unjustly and cruelly killed rather
than as some sort of representative of a race. Punish the individual or individuals
who killed him, but don’t punish the innocent with your violence, because that makes
you just as bad as the policemen who disgraced their uniform by killing George
Floyd.