For most Scots campaigning to keep the #SNPout the
most important, indeed the only issue in Scottish politics is defeating the
SNP. The experience of the referendum changed us. We saw it as a threat to our
country’s existence. Unfortunately that threat has not gone away. The SNP still
intend to try to break up Britain at their first opportunity. Stopping this has
for many of us become our prime political goal. It is far more important to me
that my country remains intact than either Ed Miliband or David Cameron become
prime minister. But having said this, is there an ideal General Election result
for us besides keeping the number of SNP MPs as low as possible?
During the independence campaign I quite often
reflected that it would have been far better if we had had a Labour Government.
If Gordon Brown had won the election in 2010 or alternatively had formed a
coalition with the Lib Dems, our argument would have been much easier. The
nationalists frequently argued for independence on the grounds that Scotland
voted Labour and ended up with a Tory Government. They continually pointed to
the fact that there was only one Tory MP in Scotland. Naturally we were able to
point out the counter argument that in every democracy there are always parts
which vote differently to the whole. But the basic fact that Scotland votes one
way while the UK votes another was a powerful argument for independence
supporters. So what if over the next few years there was a Labour Government in
Westminster? Would this make it more or less likely that Scotland’s place in
the UK was threatened?
Part of the reason for the whole independence
movement developing has been the fact that the UK economy went through a major
crisis in 2008. Those parts of Scotland that are doing reasonably well
economically tended to vote No, while the poorer regions tended to vote Yes. If
the whole of Scotland were more prosperous, it is likely that support for
independence would fall. People are much less likely to vote to change their
nation state if their own personal financial circumstances are improving. The
UK economy is on the mend. The important thing is that this process continues.
Both Labour and the Conservatives have deficit
reduction plans and accept that the UK has to live within its means. Labour
plans to reduce the deficit somewhat more slowly than the Conservatives, but
then again the Conservatives have ended up reducing it more slowly than they
originally intended back in 2010. In itself this does not matter much. Financial
circumstances, which are impossible to judge right now, will anyway determine
how quickly the deficit can be reduced.
In the short term there is one major difference
financially between Labour and the Conservatives. The Conservatives plan a
referendum on EU membership, while Labour does not. Given that many businesses
are worried at the prospect of the UK leaving the EU, it may be that a Labour
victory would help business confidence and decrease uncertainty. The EU is
changing whether we like it or not. It may therefore be that the whole debate
about whether to leave or remain in the EU will be overtaken by events. A
strategy of wait and see what results from this change may be in everyone’s
best interest. No-one can guess what the
EU will be like in 5 years’ time, so there is an inherent uncertainty in either
voting to remain or in voting to leave. The SNP would moreover attempt to use
any difference in the way Scotland voted in an EU referendum from the way the
UK voted as a whole as a means of splitting up the UK. It could therefore be
argued that a Labour Government would spike their guns on this issue.
In point of fact the UK’s leaving the EU would make
Scottish independence less rational rather than more so, but putting this point
to a Scottish electorate drunk on the heady brew of nationalism would not
necessarily be successful. The UK bad EU good motif is accepted as dogma by
large sections of the Scottish public/media and therefore an in/out EU
referendum could be explosive in Scotland.
A Labour majority at Westminster then looks like a
fairly good result for pro UK Scottish voters. Even many Conservatives, caring
more about their country than their party, might see the prospect of 5 years of
Labour Government as well worth it if it makes it harder for the SNP to break
up our country. The major difficulty is that Labour is highly unlikely to win a
majority. If the SNP win anything like the number of seats in Scotland that the
polls predict, it would simply be impossible for Labour to obtain an overall
majority. It would be unlikely indeed that they would win more seats than the
Conservatives. Furthermore, if the SNP
were to win the vast majority of Scottish seats, they would still be able to
make the argument that Scotland votes one way (for the SNP) while the rest of
the UK votes another. Scotland would still get a Government that it didn’t vote
for. Naturally this is an unfair argument, as the SNP only stand in Scotland.
But when has the unfairness of an argument ever stopped the SNP. It may be
reasoned that given that many SNP supporters are ex Labour voters they would
still prefer to see a reasonably left-wing Labour Government, especially if it
was dependent on SNP votes. Would such a situation make it more or less likely
that Scotland becomes independent?
If a Labour Government dependent on SNP votes would
put the independence argument to bed, even I would be willing to think this
dependence might be worth it. It could then, after all, be pointed out that
Scotland voted for the SNP and got a Government dependent on SNP votes in
parliament. SNP votes would have influence at Westminster. SNP votes decide
matters not only in Scotland, but across the UK. The idea that the way Scotland
votes doesn’t affect decision making in the UK would be proven to be false. If the SNP’s success made Scotland’s position
within the UK more secure, even I might consider voting for them. But would it?
The problem is what the SNP would demand as the
price of their support. They would demand ever higher public spending, to the
tune of an extra 180 billion pounds. They would no doubt demand that any
further austerity only applied to the non-Scottish parts of the UK. They would
demand ever more powers for the Scottish parliament while they themselves were
able to in effect rule England.
With hindsight the route that Labour went down all
those years ago of creating asymmetrical devolution looks like a long-term
strategic error. This error is being compounded by giving Scotland ever more
devolution, while England gets none. The
UK parties promised to give more devolution to the Scottish parliament, but the
SNP even though they were a part of the Smith Commission which agreed these
powers immediately expressed dissatisfaction. They wanted more. Labour have now
said they will make a “Vow plus” and give still more powers to the Scottish
parliament. But does anyone seriously think the SNP will be satisfied. This is
just feeding a troll. The SNP don’t want devolution. They want independence and
will take each new power until devolution collapses into independence. What is
needed now is a comprehensive UK devolution settlement which is fair to
everyone. But that is not going to come from a Government that depends on SNP support
to pass legislation. The SNP want the
unfairness to continue, because they know it destabilises Britain.
The problem for Scottish UK supporters is that any Government
that depends on SNP votes is liable to have to make concessions to the SNP
which will make independence more rather than less likely. The SNP would use any
influence it gained at Westminster to further its only political goal. It would
seek to heighten division in the UK and create resentment in England, Wales and
Northern Ireland. It would always be thinking of ways in which it could still
further weaken the bonds of the Union. Above all Independence supporters are
hoping that a UK Government dependent on SNP votes would allow a second
independence referendum. They are hoping to put us all through a second
campaign as early as 2016. Would a prime minster dependent on SNP votes to pass
legislation really be willing to say sorry Nicola you already had your
referendum? For this reason it is nonsense to suggest that the General Election
in Scotland is not about independence. Independence is and will remain the only
issue in Scottish politics for the foreseeable future.
What then is the ideal Government for UK supporters?
The prospect of a Government in any way dependent on SNP votes looks like being
the worst result of all for UK supporters. The ideal Government must be any
that keeps the SNP from even having a sniff of power for they would use whatever
influence they could gain at Westminster to wreck the UK. The best solution is
that whichever of Labour or Conservatives wins the most seats should be allowed
to form the Government. An informal confidence and supply arrangement, between
the major parties, could allow such a minority Government to continue. There is
no need for a grand coalition. A
minority Labour or Conservative Government would not be able to implement its
whole program, but it could continue to help the UK to recover economically
without being brought down by a No confidence vote. Above all don’t be held to
ransom by people who want to break up our country. Don’t depend on their votes
when there are over 600 other MPS who, even if they disagree on much, agree
that the UK should continue and should prosper together as it has for
centuries. Hardly anyone however, appears to think that such a sensible
arrangement is possible in the UK, even if something similar is possible in
Germany. We’d prefer to wreck our
country rather than take steps to protect it.
Pro UK supporters in most of Scotland have no choice
but to vote Labour as Labour are the only party that can keep the SNP out in
all but 17 seats. But anything is better than the prospect of a Government
dependent on SNP MPs. The danger for Labour is that if voters in other parts of
the UK see a vote for Labour as a vote for the possibility of a Labour Government
dependent on SNP votes, they will vote for anyone but Labour. After all, the
one thing that guarantees that the SNP won’t have any influence at Westminster would
be a Conservative majority. This would not be an ideal result for Scottish UK
supporters. The SNP want a Tory Government and as I keep saying “Always do what your opponent least wants”. Moreover, we would be faced once again with the
Scotland votes left England votes right argument. But any party, or combination of parties, with
an overall majority that is not dependent on nationalists would be better by
far than the SNP having any influence on Government.
If you like my writing, you can find my books Scarlet on the
Horizon, An Indyref Romance and Lily of St Leonards on Amazon. Please follow
the links on the side. Thanks. I appreciate your support.